Bolt Torque Calculator

Find the tightening torque that gives the clamp force you want from a metric coarse bolt. Choose the size, property class and how the threads are lubricated.

Bolt and joint

75% of the proof load is a common target for joints that may be taken apart, and up to 90% for permanent joints. Stainless classes use the 0.2% proof strength.

Results

Tightening torque:

Torque in lbf·ft
Clamp force (preload)
Proof load of the bolt
Tensile stress area
Proof strength

Proof load = proof strength × stress area. Preload = chosen % of proof load. Torque T = K × preload × nominal diameter.

The nut factor sums up thread and underhead friction, so real torque values can vary by ±25% or more. For critical joints, follow the fastener maker's data or measure the bolt stretch. Torques here are for steel nuts and washers at room temperature.

Torque table for the chosen class and thread condition

SizeStress area, mm²Proof load, kNPreload, kNTorque, N·m