Pump Calculator

Work out the power a pump needs for a given flow and head, and a motor size to match. Then see how flow, head and power change if you run the pump at another speed or trim the impeller.

Duty point

Change speed or impeller

Power and motor

Shaft power:

Hydraulic power
Suggested motor, with 15% margin
Pressure rise

At the new speed and impeller

Flow
Head
Shaft power

Hydraulic power = ρ × g × Q × H. Shaft power = hydraulic power ÷ pump efficiency. Affinity laws: flow changes with speed and diameter, head with their square, and power with their cube.

The affinity laws are exact for speed changes and an approximation for small impeller trims, within about 10–20%. Check against the maker's pump curve, NPSH and the motor's full-load rating before you change a duty.