Shaft Key and Keyway Calculator

Find the parallel key and keyway for a shaft to DIN 6885-1, with the keyway depths, the width tolerances for the fit you want, and the sizes to measure. Add a torque to estimate how long the key needs to be.

Shaft and fit

Torque (optional)

About 100 MPa suits a steel hub with a steady load; use 50 to 60 MPa for a cast iron hub, and less for shock loads or a key that slides.

Results

Key:

Keyway depth in the shaft, t1
Keyway depth in the hub, t2
Measure over the shaft keyway, d − t1
Measure across the hub keyway, d + t2
Shaft keyway width
Hub keyway width
Key width tolerance (h9)

Key length is estimated from the pressure on the hub side of the key, p = 2T / (d (h − t1) l), with a round-ended form A key, whose ends do not carry load. Standard key lengths are used. Check shock loads, fatigue and the hub strength separately.

DIN 6885-1 parallel keys

Shaft diameter, mmKey b × hShaft depth t1Hub depth t2Depth tolerance